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本文目录一览：
广东省惠州市2010届高三第三次调研考试英语试卷及答案
惠州市2010届高三第二次调研考试英语科参考答案
1---5 BCABA 6—10 CACCC 11—15 BBBAB
16、south 17, 40 18, two bedrooms
19, kitchen garden 20, potatoes
21—25 BCCAD 26—30 BCADB
31, without 32, assignment 33, who 34, to 35, other
36, donated 37, but 38, the 39, them 40, encouraging
41—45 CACDA 46—50 CBACC
51—55 BDAAC 56—60 DACEB
基础写作
Dear Editor,
Recently I have conducted a survey on taking a nap after lunch in my school. Most the students have the habit of sleeping for a while at noon. The majority prefers to take a nap around 13:00 and it usually lasts for about 50 minutes. They often choose to sleep in the dormitory instead of at home or in the classroom. When it comes to the benefits of taking a nap, they all agree that it does some good to their health. As we know, with a nap after lunch, one can feel refreshed and energetic enough to study more efficiently in the afternoon.
Yours
Li Ming
读写任务
My Attitude to Military Training
The author tells great changes in mind and body have taken place after two weeks’ military training, knowing more about bravery and obedience, and learning to endue more and complain less.
(其它略)
[img]惠二调难度对比高考难度怎么样
惠二调难度对比高考难度一致。根据查询相关公开信息，惠二调，全称惠州市第二次调研考试，是高考前意义重大考试之一，难度系数五十六颗星。惠州市第二次调研考试试卷，试卷结构与最新高考大纲要求一致，在题目设置上进行了调整，难度适中，与学生实际复习和学习情况相匹配。
广东省惠州市2009年高考高三英语三模题
惠州市2009届高三第三次调研考试
英语试题(2009．1)
Ⅱ、语言知识及应用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：完形填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～30各题所给出的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
How a person reacts to criticism often means the difference between success and failure．Take Ole Bull for example His 21 father，a chemist，wanted him to study for the ministry and forbade him to play his beloved(心爱的)violin He soon gave up the course and，disobeying his father， 22 all his time and energy to the violin．
Unfortunately，though he had great ability，his teachers were 23 unskilled，so that by the time he was ready to start his concert tour he wasn't prepared In Italy a Milan newspaper critic(批评家)wrote：“He is a(n) 24 musician．If he is a diamond，he is certainly in the rough and unpolished．”There were two ways Ole Bull could have 25 to that criticism．He could have let it make him angry，or he could learn from it．
Fortunately he chose the 26．He went to the newspaper office and asked to see the critic．The
27 editor introduced him Ole spent the evening with the 70 year old critic，asked about his faults，and sought the old mall's 28 on how to correct them．
Then he cancelled the rest of his tour，returned home，and 29 the next six months studying under really able teachers He practiced hour after hour to overcome his 30．
Finally，he returned to his concerts and，when only 26，became the wonder of Europe．
21．A．awkward B generous C．stubborn D．confident
22．A．devoted B donated C．supplied D allocated
23．A．absolutely B．completely C relatively D．gradually
24．A．untrained B．gifted C．mature D．1eading
25．A．referred B．attracted C．affected D．reacted
26．A．former B．1atter C．1ater D．early
27．A．frightened B ashamed C．astonished D convinced
28 A．advice B．attitude C．virtue D wisdom
29．A．totaled B．squeezed C．spent D．spared
30．A．mistakes B．troubles C．difficulties D．faults
第二节：语法填空(共10小题}每小题1 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的
词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3l～40的相应位置
上。
In my free time，1 really like surfing the Internet．When I get home from work，I turn on my computer，wait 31 it boots up(启动)completely，and then I go online．I usually check my email first and then write a few messages 32 family and friends．I sometimes scan the local news headlines at 33 favorite news Website and read up on the latest local and international news．This Website often provides video news clips(剪 辑) 34 you can view online I sometimes order products or service online to save money and time instead of going to a store and 35(buy)what I。m looking for．For example，I 36(order)a digital camera online the other day and saved about$50．
Whatever I do，I realize that there are problems 37 using the Internet including illegal tricks，and viruses，so I'm very careful not to give Out my 38 (person)information． Furthermore，I don’t download or open any files I don’t recognize．Using the Internet can be fun and 39 convenient way of shopping and finding out new information， 40 you 1ust need to be careful．
Ⅲ、阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Teenagers at one German school are learning how to achieve happiness alongside other traditional subjects such as math and languages．
The class sit in a circle with their eyes shut and they count from one to ten, someone starts，the next voice comes from the far right，a third from the other side．
The aim of the game is to listen for an opportunity to shout out the number without clashing(冲突)with another voice or leaving a pause．On the first try，most of the young Germans try to be first，while a few are too shy to join in，but by the fifth time round．
they develop a rhythm．The message：give other people space but also confidently claim your own．This is a requirement for social well--being．
The Willy Hellpach School in Heidelberg is the first in the nation to develop a happiness course-It is intended for students preparing for university entrance exams．
“The course isn’t there to make you happy，”Ernst Fritz Sehubert．the school principal’warned pupils，“but rather to help you discover the ways to become happy．”
Cooking a meal together is one of the class exercises．Improving body language under the guidance of two professional actresses is another．
The course is taught for three periods a week．Despite the happy subject，the pupils themselves insist it is no laughing matter．
“In the first period，we had to each say something positive about another member of the class and about ourselves．No laughing al people，”said Fanny，17．
Research by the school shows it is no[the first to start happiness classes：they also exist at some US universities，but are mainly based on positive thinking，using findings from studies of depression from studies of depression．
“That would be too one—sided for us．We want to show how delicious food or exercise can help，too，”the principal said．
41•What。s the purpose of this passage?
A．To introduce the happiness course．
B．To describe all the traditional courses．
C．To arouse the readers。interest in happiness．
D•To help students struggle against being sad．
42 The game intended for the students in the 2nd paragraph is mainly to
A• give other people opportunity
B practice how to speak in front of people
C• confidently speak out one’s 0Dini3ns
D• equip them with required social skills
43According to the passage，the happiness course is
A created by the Willy Hellpach School
B• to make all the students happy at the time
C• required to be taken by the first year students
D• to help students discover the way to happiness
44 It can be inferred from the passage that
A• the students’ self—respect can also improve happiness
B．the students Just took the course as a laughing matter
C．the students call certainly become happy after the course
D．the students waste time learning something without value
45 What would be the best title of this passage?
A．Basic things for happiness B．Having a try to be happy
C Learning how to be happy D．Laughing a lot at school
B
There are two types of people in the world．Although they have equal degree of health，wealth and other comforts of life，one becomes happy and the other becomes unhappy．This arises from the different ways in which they consider things，persons，events and the resulting effects upon their minds．
People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things：the pleasant parts of conversation，the well prepared dishes，the goodness of the wine and the fine weather．They enjoy all the cheerful things．Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things．Therefore，they are continually dissatisfied．By their remarks，they sour the pleasure of society，offend many people，and make themselves disagreeable everywhere．If this turn of mind was sounded in nature，such unhappy persons would he the more to he pitied．The intention of criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation．It grows into a habit，unknown to its possessors．The habit may be strong，but it may he cured when those who have it realize its had effects on their interests and tastes．I hope this little warning may he of service to them，and help them change this habit．
Although in fact it is chiefly all act of the imagination，it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck Those people offend many others：nobody loves them，and no one treats them with more than the most con2mon politeness and respect This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments 1f they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune，nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes．If they bring on themselves public objections，no one will defend or excuse them，and many will Join to criticize their wrong doings．These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing，without worrying needlessly about themselves and others．1f they do not，it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them．Otherwise，it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient，especially when ore becomes mixed up in their quarrels
46 People who are unhappy ．
A．always consider things differently from others
B．usually are affected by the results of certain things
C．usually misunderstand what others think or say
D always discover the unpleasant side of certain things
47．The phrase“sour the pleasure of society”most nearly means“ ”．
A．have a good taste with social life B make others unhappy
C tend to scold others openly D enjoy the pleasure of life
4 8．We earl conclude from the passage that—
A．We should pity all such unhappy people
B．such unhappy people are dangerous to social life
C．people can get rid of the habit of unhappiness
D unhappy people can not understand happy persons
49．If such unhappy persons insist on keeping the habit．the author suggests that people
should—————————．
A．prevent any communication with them
B．show 120 respect and politeness to them
C• persuade them to recognize the bad effects
D• quarrel with them until they realize the mistakes
50 In this passage，the writer mainly ．
A describes two types of people
B• laughs at the unhappy people
C．suggests the unhappy people should get rid of the habits of unhappiness
D tells people how to be happy in life
C
The UN Environment Programme says that rising temperatures could mean the end for some migrating animals．
Migrating or mobile animals move through several environments as they travel away from the cold of winter to warmer areas．Birds may fly from one part of the world to another，perhaps stopping at feeding grounds on the way．Whales and turtles cover vast
areas of ocean．The report says that changes in any one of the places which these animals use can cause serious harm．“Obviously these animals have developed their traveling patterns over thousands of years，but climate change is almost certain to be extreme over the next 25 to 50 years and it is extremely unlikely that these animals can change their habits fast enough，”said the report author Dr Robert Hepworth．
Hardest hit by rising temperatures are turtles．Scientists have found that at higher temperatures，turtles produce far more female eggs than male ones．In parts of Malaysia， turtle birthing sites are producing only females，the report says It also provides evidence that some turtles are more likely to develop cancer as the waters get warmer．
With birds，the main problem is climate related damage to important areas at either end of the travels of at resting places along the way．About one—fifth of migrating birds are now in danger because of climate related changes including rising sea levels，land loss and more violent storms，the report concludes．
Other animals picked out as particularly in danger include：
•the North Atlantic Right Whale，whose main food(tiny shrimp)is disturbed by the change in ocean flows and
•the White Nose Dolphin，which is out—competed by other kinds of dolphins in warmer waters
The report is not all bad news．Even with major climatic changes．protecting the environment can still help mobile animals to recover．‘‘We need governments to start taking action at the national and international level．The clock is running．”said Dr． Hepworth．And some animals ale already adapting，with the report mentioning whales that are changing their feeding behaviors，finding new feeding grounds and new foods to eat．
51．What is the main topic of the text?
A．The effect of climate change on migrating animals．
B．How animals are adapting to changes in temperature．
C The actions required to save migrating animals
D The need for government policies to prevent global warming．
52 By saying“the clock is running”in the last paragraph．Dr．Hepworth means that
A．1t may be too late to save some animals
B．it is time to start protecting the animals
C there is not much time to solve the problem
D．it takes time to complete the actions
53．According to the report，how will global warming affect turtles in the future?
A．They will only produce female babies．
B．Their food supply will gradually disappear．
C．Some will suffer from higher rates of cancer
D They will be in greater danger because of more violent storms．
54 Which of the following is mentioned as a consequence of rising temperatures?
A More storms will affect the ability of whales to find their feeding grounds．
B 20 percent of all likely to die out because of land loss．
C．Migrating animals are likely to start adapting to the changes more quickly．
D．Warmer oceans will increase the competition between different kinds of dolphins．
55．What can be inferred about turtles from the text，
A They are the only animals besides humans that suffer from cancer．
B．they have traditionally lived longer than other ocean based animals．
C．Those born nearer a hotter area are more likely to be female．
D．Most kinds of turtles are likely to die out within 50 years．
第二节：信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分l0分)
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
以下是关于几座城市及旅游点的信息：
A．Mauritius，an island lying off the southeast Africa in the Indian Ocean．The pleasant tropical climate and scenery provides the perfect setting to enjoy everything The sea is full of colorful life that lives around the coral reef．This makes Mauritius a wonderful place for swimming and diving．
B．1．as Vegas is really a fascinating city，where you can dine in the finest restaurants．shop in the most chic stores，and watch world—class entertainment．Maybe you will become a millionaire or lose all your money overnight．What’s so clever almost Las Vegas is that it makes absolutely certain that you have such a good time that you don’t mind losing a bit of money along 1he way．That‘s why they don’t ever call it "gambling" any more．but“gaming”
C．Few cities leave the visitors with such vivid impressions，the whole city is something of a work of art．And annual film festival is held with a refreshing emphasis 011 art．Few cities can compete with the thousands of cafes，bars and restaurants that line every
Parisian street And along the street you will be fascinated by the beautiful window shows of various clothes．
D．Kitzbuhel is a paradise for all the skiers With fine weather and breath—taking scenery， it is a world—class ski report．Every winter，thousands of people come from all parts of the world to challenge themselves．
E．Jerusalem is regarded as a holy place by Jews，Muslims and Christians．For Jews，it is where their ancestors built the first and second temples．For Christians．the city was the scene of Jesus’life．However，since the war broke out，people there have suffered a lot，the situation has been tense．and peace is 1uSt a dream．
F•The Old Nile brought about the civilization of Egypt；people there regard it as“the mother river”of them．On both sides of the Nile stand noble pyramids which were built as the tombs of the ancient pharaohs(法老)．Along with the Great Pyramid of Giza in Egypt，the Great Sphinx is one of the greatest and most studied monuments of human history．
以下是一些打算出行人的信息，请匹配人物和符合他们要求的地点。
1．Smith is a professor who does research on ancient buildings．This month，his university gives a reward to him for his great contribution．So now an idea of traveling to a new place to continue his study has conic into his mind．
2．Though Lola is a woman reporter，she is brave enough to go deep into the places at war．This year，she was honored as“Rose of Front”．Next month，she will go to a place at war．She is confident to do her work well and give people the most brief and
real reports．
3．Alice and Simon are going to get married．They want to hold an underwater wedding in a special place，which has beautiful scenery，silver sand，delicious seafood and luxurious hotels，where they can enjoy themselves．
4．Jane is a modern girl．who is a crazy fan of rock music and films．She has a romantic dream．that is，one day，she will go to a beautiful place to appreciate all the attractive music and films with a cup of coffee in her hand．
5．Tom is really depressed these days．Owing to his bad management，his company closed．He wants to go to another place to try his fortune so that he can start his business again in the near future．
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