安徽调研卷八下(安徽省2020至2021学年度八年级)

本篇文章给同学们谈谈安徽调研卷八下,以及安徽省2020至2021学年度八年级对应的知识点,希望对各位同学有所帮助,不要忘记分享给你的朋友哦!

本文目录一览:

安徽省八年级下学期第一次月考语文试卷(苏教版)(考试范围:第一、二单元)

初2册2015苏教版语文书第课第二单元用词语()

感觉提问主意不是很清晰

建议查下资料哦

八年级语文调研试题参考

八年级语文调研试题参考

一、日积月累,运用自如(24分)

1.给加点字注音或根据拼音写汉字(4分)

蹊跷黔镜姹紫(yān)红故弄(xuán)虚

愠怒mò地gōu火殷()切

2.默写(10分)

(1)红军不怕远征难,万水千山只等闲。,。

(2)耳朵里有不可捉摸的声响,极远的又是极近的,极洪大的又是极细切的,不知什么时候又睡着了。

(3),家书抵万金。

(4)烟笼寒水月笼沙,。

(5),铁马冰河入梦来。

(6)人生自古谁无死,。

3.牛刀小试下面是某学生的作文片断,请按要求修改三处划线的语句。(3分)

①每当站在祖国的地图前,使我油然而生无尽的遐想:祖国需要我们学好科学文化知识,②去开创那辽阔的大西北,③让塔克拉玛干沙漠改变模样;需要我们用勤劳的双手在大西南的横断山脉中,营造出一个个高峡平湖……

第①处句子成分残缺,修改的方法是。

第②处句子搭配不当,应修改为。

第③处“改变模样”这一表述欠具体生动,宜改为。

4.仿照例句的句式,在下面两句的横线上补写相应的内容。(2分)

例句:如果我是阳光,我将照亮所有的黑暗。

如果,我将___________________________________________________

5.下列语句非常巧妙地用某些动物来比喻各种类型的人,你能说出各自所用动物名称吗?(5分)

例:立场不稳见风使舵的人:变色龙笑脸相迎两面三刀的人:

一毛不拔吝啬钱财的人:孤陋寡闻见识不广的人:

没有依靠无处投奔的人:强横无赖独霸一方的人:

二、阅读之旅(46分)

(一)阅读《老山界》一文节选,完成下列各题。(12分)

满天都是星光,火把也亮起来了。从山脚向上望,只见火把排成许多“之”字形,一直连到天上,跟星光接起来,分不出是火把还是星星。这真是我生平没见过的奇观。

大家都知道这座山是怎样的陡了,不由浑身紧张,前后呼喊起来,都想努一把力,好快些翻过山去。

“不要掉队呀!”

“不要落后做乌龟呀!”

“我们顶着天啦!”

大家听了,哈哈地笑起来。

在“之”字拐的路上一步一步地上去。向上看,火把在头顶上一点点排到天空;向下看,简直是绝壁,火把照着人的脸,就在脚底下。

11.“满天都是星光”主要点明了翻山的(2分)

12.首段写景的观察点是,尾段写景的观察点是(2分)

13.从文段描写的内容看,老山界的山势特点是什么?(2分)

答:

14.“一步一步”包含了什么意思?(2分)

答:

15.文段中对话描写表现了红军战士怎样的精神?(2分)

答:

16.“这真是生平没见过的奇观”一句表达了作者怎样的心情?(2分)

答:

(二)阅读《枣核》一文节选,完成下列各题。(18分)

她把我安顿在二楼临湖的一个房间后,就领我去踏访她的后花园地方不大,布置得却很精致匀称我们在靠篱笆的一张白色长凳上坐下,她劈头就问我:“觉不觉得这花园有点家乡味道?”经她指点,我留意到台阶两旁是她手栽的两株垂杨柳,草坪中间有个睡莲池她感慨良深地对我说:“栽垂柳的时候,我那个小子才5岁如今在一条核潜艇上当总机械长了姑娘在哈佛教书家庭和事业都如意,各种新式设备也都有了可是我心上总像是缺点什么也许是没出息,怎么年纪越大,思乡越切我现在可充分体会出游子的心境了我想厂甸,想隆福寺这里一过圣诞,我就想旧历年近来,我老是想总布胡同院里那棵枣树所以才托你带几颗种子,试种一下”

接着,她又指着花园一角堆起的一座假山说:“你相信吗?那是我开车到几十里以外,一块块亲手挑选,论公斤买下,然后用汽车拉回来的。那是我们家的北海。”

说到这里,我们两人都不约而同地站了起来,沿着卵石铺成的小径,穿过草坪,走到“北海”跟前。真是个细心人呢,她在上面还嵌了一所泥制的小凉亭,一座红庙,顶上还有尊白塔。朋友解释说,都是从旧金山唐人街买来的。

她告诉我,时常在月夜,她同老伴儿并肩坐在这长凳上,追忆起当年在北海泛舟的日子。睡莲的清香迎风扑来,眼前仿佛就闪出一片荷塘佳色。

1.说说下面加点的词语表达了人物什么思想感情

她劈头就问我:“觉不觉得这花园有点家乡味道?”(2分)

2.“觉不觉得这花园有点家乡味道?”这句话中的“家乡味道”指的是什么?(2分)

3.“家庭事业都如意”句中的“如意”指什么?(2分)

4.仔细阅读选文,用简洁的语言概括选文中作者所踏访的“后花园”的特点。(3分)

5.根据选文内容,你觉得文中朋友所说“没出息”应指什么?可用文中的原句回答。(2分)

6.选文部分主要从三个行为来体现友人对故土的依恋和深厚的民族感情,请选择正确的一组归纳。()(3分)

A.踏访后花园/选买假山石/追忆北海泛舟B.试种枣树/堆叠“北海”/想像荷塘佳景

C.踏访后花园/堆叠“北海”/追忆北海泛舟D.试种枣树/选买假山石/追忆北海泛舟

7.请根据划线句提供的信息,展开想像描写一段北海荷塘佳景。(100字左右)(4分)

(三)阅读《天安门前看升旗》一文,完成下列各题。(16分)

在琐细的日子里,人不知不觉就变得淡漠,似乎只顾着一家三口的事情,其他的人和事都不在上心了。身处闹市,却如置身荒原,人冷静成一只涉水的`白鹭,当年的那些激情和冲动怎就全然不见了呢?

这回去北京,蓦然就相到当年第一次进京的情景,离天安门老远就在张望,一颗激荡的心几乎就要从心坎里跳出来。那真是如梦似幻的年龄呀!

把这感觉说与同行的人,竟都是极相似的心境。北京来得多了,故宫、西山去过,八达岭上过,早已没有当年的兴致,忽然想到天安门的升旗仪式,可不可去看看呢?

这真是个不错的主意,起个绝早,在空旷的天安门广场独自徜徉,任晨风撩起长发,让思绪回到悠远,在曙光中看红旗冉冉上升,该是怎样的心情!把这个念头在旅馆里一说,居然立即有众多的呼应者,这倒是我未曾料到的。

我们去看升旗的那天是个普通的秋日。才4点钟的时候我们就走上了街头,晨风凉飕飕地拂人面颊,几个衣着俏丽的女孩已哇哇地叫冷了。原以为广场上人不会太多,未料等我们赶到时,早来的,竟已有千人之众,这又令我吃惊。

国旗班的战士过来了,一如电视上那潇洒的英姿,只是这真人实景,又远胜了电视的朦胧。人群起了躁动,站在后面的焦急得直跳,有个新潮的女孩竟然坐上男友的肩头。

国旗班的战士英武、矫健,这三十几位战士组成的方阵威风凛凛,让每一位看升旗的观众都赞叹不已。红旗在擎旗人手中划过一道优美的曲线,然后徐徐上升,在国歌声里,红旗愈益升高了。

庄严的国歌在广场上空回荡,那一刻,我心头猛地一热,像又回到青春的年华。

刚才还喧闹不止的人群宁静了,面对升旗,有谁不为之感动?人群里,几位鬓发苍苍的老者神情肃穆,看他们凹陷的眼眶里泪光闪闪,怕是又想起创业的艰辛。

国歌令我又激动起来,久已沉寂的心里起了波涛,仰望直上蓝天的红旗,让人觉得自豪,更让人感到一种责任,作为一名普通的公民,相对伟大的国家固然渺小,但“位卑未敢忘忧国”,我们能依然这么淡漠么?

国旗班的战士远去了,消失在金水桥那边的红墙里,人群却久久不散,像是还沉浸在国歌的旋律里。升旗的仪式虽然只是短短的几分钟,可哪一位观众不曾走过长长的心路?

1.用简洁的语言准确而完整地概括本文的主要内容。(2分)

2.文中开头一段写身居闹市久了,人容易变得琐细、淡漠,失去应有的激情和冲动,这样起笔,看起来似乎有点离题,联系全文,谈谈你的理解。(3分)

3.文中出现作者“未曾料到”和“未料”的情景各指什么?为什么都“令我吃惊”?(3分)

4.联系文章内容,说说“位卑未敢忘忧国”的意思。(3分)

5.几位鬓发苍苍的老者神情肃穆,眼眶里泪光闪闪,表露了他们怎样的思想感情?(2分)

6.在升旗仪式的短短几分钟里,作者认为每个观众都走过一条长长的心路。设想一下,如果你亲临现场,你会走过一条怎样的长长心路?请用简要的语言有条理地表述出来。(3分)

三、写作天地(50分)

以“身边的风景”为题,写一篇550字左右的记叙文。

要求:1.从自己的生活经历中,选取一件事,写一篇记叙文。

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八年级下册期中试卷内含答案

安徽副林中学2009-2010学年第一学期期中考试八年级英语试题

考试时长:100分钟 满分:100分

听力部分(20分)

I.听句子,根据所听内容选择最佳应答语。句子读一遍。(每小题1分,共5分)

( )1. A.Twice a week. B.For a week. C.Last week.

( )2. A.At about nine o'clock. B.About nine hours. C.After nine.

( )3. A.At once. B.Next week. C.Traveling.

( )4. A.I'm tired. B.I'm fine.And you? C.It does't matter.

( )5. A.On foot. B.For about eight hours. C.He likes it very much.

Ⅱ.听对话和问题,根据所听内容选择合适的图片。对话和问题读一遍。(每小题1分,共5分)

Ⅲ.听对话,根据所听内容选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。(每小题1分共5分)

听第1段对话,回答第11-12小题。

( )11.What does Kay invite Ted to do ?

A.To have a party. B.To have dinner. C.To have a talk.

( )12.When is Ted coming back from Nanjing?

A.Next Monday. B.Next Tuesday. C.This Saturday.

听第2段对话,回答第13-15小题。

( )13.What is Susan doing for her summer vacation?

A.Studying at home. B.Going on a trip. C.Learning to swim.

( ) 14.How does Susan feel these days?

A. Bored. B.Excited. C.Tired.

( ) 15.Where does the boy advise Susan to go?

A. Hawaii. B.New York. C.Hainan Island.

Ⅳ.听短文,根据所听内容补全表格。短文读两遍。(每小题1分,共5分)

Names Activities How often

Cathy Riding (16)________.

Nancy (17)________. Every morning

Kate Dancing (18)_____ a week

Harry Playing basketball (19)_____ a week

John (20)________. Twice a week

Ⅴ.单项选择。(每小题1分,共15分)

( )21.—_______ do you help the old man with the housework? —Once a week.

A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How many

( )22.—80% students like soccer, what does “80%” mean? —________.

A. No students B. All students C. Some students D. Most students

( )23. He is in good _______. He’s pretty ________.

A. health, health B. healthy, healthy C. health, healthy D. healthy, health

( )24.You have ______ today.You _______ have a good rest.

A. cold, may B. cool, shouldn’t C. a cold, should D. a cool, can

( )25. In North America, most students go to school ______ the school bus.

A. on B. in C. by D. take

( )26 This problem______ that one.

A. are the same as B. is different from C. are different than D. is as easier as

( )27. _______ to school by boat is _______ fun than taking a bus.

A. Go, a lot of B. To go, many more C. Going, a lot more D. Goes, a lot

( )28.—How ______ is the subway station? —About three miles _______.

A. far, far B. away, away C. far, away D. away, for

( ) 29.—Would you like to go for a walk with us? — , but I’m busy.

A. No, I can’t B. yes, I will C. I’d love to D. I like

( )30. Li Wei with his friends _______ work on the farm next week.

A. goes to B. go to C. are going to D. is going to

( )31. It about 15 minutes the theater.

A. take, walk B. takes, to walk C. takes, to walk to D. take, to walk

( )32. The number of students in class ten sixty-six, and a large number of them Jay Zhou.

A. are, likes B. is, likes C. is, like D. are, like

( )33. How about ?

A. go bike riding B. going fish C. going bike riding D. go fishing

( )34. —Supper is ready, Mary. — I .

A. come B. came C. have come D. am coming

( )35 —Which book is a little ?

A. much interesting B. much more interesting C. more interesting D. interested

Ⅵ.完形填空。(每小题1分,共10分)

We 36 a survey about different 37 transportation last week. We asked students 38 their favorite kinds of transportation. 39 are some of the results. Most students come to school 40 bike and they like 41 bikes. Of course, bikes are 42 than cars and buses. Some students like cars 43they are safer than bikes. Cars are also faster than bikes and buses. Among some students, buses are not popular, because they often have 44 passengers. Buses are also dirtier and more crowded(拥挤). However, not many people 45 afford(买得起) a car.

( )36. A. did B. make C. have

( )37. A. kind of B. kinds of C. a kind of

( )38. A. from B. with C. about

( )39. A. Here B. There C. They

( )40. A. on B. by C. ride

( )41. A. by B. on C. riding

( )42. A. cheaper B. more expensive C. cheap

( )43. A. though B. because C. but

( )44. A. too much B. a lot C. too many

( )45. A. can B. could C. May

Ⅶ.阅读理解。(每小题一分,共10分)

(A)

Is the servant (仆人)clever or foolish?

This is an old story. It was first told long ago. A rich man wanted to make a journey to another town. He was a businessman. He wanted to take things to sell. He also wanted to take some gold to buy some things with. He decided to take ten servants with him. They would carry the things to sell and the food to eat on the journey.

He was a kind man. He said to one of his servants, “You are the smallest, the thinnest and the weakest of all my servants. You can not carry a heavy load. You may choose the lightest load to carry.” The servant thanked his master. He pointed to the biggest load. This was bread for them to eat on the journey.

“You are foolish,” said his master. “ That is the biggest and heaviest load.” But the servant lifted up the load cheerfully and the journey began. They walked for four hours. Then they stopped for a rest. They all ate some of the bread. Then there was less bread for the servant to carry. The servant’s load grew smaller and lighter every day. At the end of the journey, the smallest servant had nothing to carry.

( )46. The rich man wanted to sell things and .

A. buy some gold B. buy some gold with the money

C. buy some things with the gold D. sell some gold

( )47. Before the journey began, the rich man said something to .

A. a businessman B. one of his servants

C. the servants D. some servants

( )48. The weakest servant .

A. asked for his master’s advice. B. followed the master’s advice

C. refused to accept the master’s advice D. took the advice another servant gave him

( )49. It took them .

A. less than four hours to finish the journey. B. some days to finish the journey

C. no more than four hours to finish the journey D. only four hours to finish the journey

( )50. The smallest servant was very .

A. clever B. foolish C. honest D. kind

(B)

Now TV programs play an important part in our daily life. We can get a lot of knowledge and a lot of fun from it. Today is Saturday. The following are some TV programs and different channels today. Now read these TV programs and try to find some information for you and your family members.

SXTV Channel 7

13:12 Football Match XATV Channel 4

15:30TV Play

SXTV Channel 6

18:30 Cartoon CCTV Channel 1

12:38 Law Today

CCTV Channel 1

19:00 News Report CCTV Channel 3

21:00 The Latest Music

根据短文内容判断正误,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。

( )51. My grandfather is interested in law. He can watch CCTV Channel 1 noon.

( )52. My father is a football fan. He prefers football matches. He can watch CCTV Channel 1.

( )53. My mother likes watching TV. Pleys, she wants to watch XATV Chanhel 4 in the afternoon .

( )54. My sister is only. Six years old. I want to find program. For her. I think she can watch CCTV channel 6.

( )55. I am a student. I like music, but I am very busy tonight. So I can watch CCTV channel 3 this evening.

Ⅷ.交际用语配对(每小题一分,共5分)。

56.I have a toothake,mum.

57.What dou you think of Chinese traditional lifestyle.

58.I hope you feel better soon.

59.Should I eat more fruit?

60.Eat an apple a day.

II

a.Yes,you should.

b.Let's go to see a doctor.

c.Thank you .

d.It's a healthy lifestyle.

e.Ok ,thanks.

Ⅸ.词汇。(10分)

A)根据句意、首字母提示完成单词。

61. I h_________ ever eat junk food, because it’s unhealthy food.

62. Maria e__________ every day, so she is in good health.

63. I like physic, h , I find it difficult.

64. I can’t go to the movies this Saturday. I have to have my piano l__________.

65. It took me. a w day to finish the homework.

B)用所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。

66. Thank you for __________ (invite) me.

67. I’m planning __________ (spend) time in the beautiful countryside.

68. We’re __________ (leave) for Beijing for vacation next week.

69. I have to go (camp) with my class m mates next week.

70. He knows (much) English than I.

Ⅹ.按要求改写句子。(5分)

71. Lucy has a cold (对画线部分提问)

with Lucy!

72. Diana is twenty. And Daphne is twenty.(改为同义句)

Diana is old Daphne.

73.The girls get to school by subway. (同义句)

The girls _________ the _________ to school.

74.Can he go to the baseball game?(否定回答)

_________, he ___________.

75.Uncle Wang always gets to his factory by car.(对划线部分提问)

Uncle Wang always to his factory?

Ⅺ.根据汉语完成句子。(10分)

76.你准备和谁去。

__________ are you ____________ with?

77.—今天星期几? —星期一,14号。

—__________ today? —It’s ___________, the 14th.

78.你怎样看待你镇的交通?

What do you _________ ________ the transportation in your town?

79.Lily 和Lucy 都擅长物理。

Both Lily and Lucy _________ _________ _________ physics.

80.你喜欢讲笑话吗? Do you enjoy _________ _________?

Ⅻ.书面表达。(15分)

请你根据提示和要求写E-mail稿件。

提示:你的远方好友给你发E-mail来邀请你到她家过周末,你很想见她,可你因为事情太多不能去。请你给她发E-mail把情况告诉她。要包括以下内容:

1. 感谢邀请;2.婉言谢绝;3.说明理由;4.邀请她寒假到你家来。

要求:1.格式要正确。2.说明理由至少有3件事。3.60词左右。

答案

I. 1-5 A B C A A

Ⅱ. 6-10 B B A B C

Ⅲ. 11-15 B A B C A

Ⅳ. 16.Every weekday 17.Running 18.Twice

19.Once 20.Skating

Ⅴ.21-25 C D C C C 26-30 B C C C A 31-35 B C C D C

Ⅵ.36-40 A B C A B 41-45 C A B C A

Ⅶ.46-50 C B B B A 51-55 T F T F T

Ⅷ.56-60 b d c a e

Ⅸ.(A)61.hardly 62.exercises 63.however

64.lesson 65.whole

(B)66.inviting 67.to spend 68.leaving

69.camping 70.more

Ⅹ. 71.What's wrong 72.as as 73.take subway

74.No ,can't 75.How does get

Ⅺ. 76.Who going 77.What's Saturday 78.think of

79.are good at 80.telling jokes

名校调研系列卷每周一考八年级下物理答案

一、填空题

1、地球、天舟一号

2、拉,二力平衡;摩擦

3、支持力、摩擦力

4、1X 105;0

5、4;竖直向上

6、增大,减小

7、(1)弹性势能和重力势能;(2)动能和重力势能

8、p==pz=p丙

9、 压强更小

二、单项选择题

10-15:BBDAAB

16-20: CCAAD

三、作图题

21、

四、实验题

22

(1)5

(2)7,在7N的拉力范围内,弹簧发生弹性形变。

(3) 5.5,

23、乒乓球不受浮力,只受水的压力;乓球受到浮力的作用,浮力大于乒乓球的重力

24、1 ; 1;排开的水所受的重力。

五、计算题

扩展资料

这一部分主要考察的知识点是浮力与压强:

物体在液体中下表面受到的压力大于物体在液体中上表面受到的压力,所以合力为F向上-F向下,原因是液体内部向各个方向都有压强,那么物体上表面受到液体给它的一个向下的压力,而物体下表面受到液体给它的一个向上的压力。由于在同种液体中,深度越大,压强越大。

产生浮力的原因,可用浸没在液体内的正立方体的物体来分析。该物体系全浸之物体,受到四面八方液体的压力,而且是随深度的增加而增大的。所以这个正立方体的前后、左右、上下六个面都受到液体的压力。

因为作用在左右两个侧面上的力由于两侧面相对应,而且面积大小相等,又处于液体中相同的深度,所以两侧面上受到的压力大小相等,方向相反,两力彼此平衡。

同理,作用在前后两个侧面上的压力也彼此平衡。但是上下两个面因为在液体中的深度不相同,所以受到的压强也不相等。上面的压强小,下面受到的压强大,下面受到向上的压力大于上面受到的向下的压力。液体对物体这个压力差,就是液体对物体的浮力。这个力等于被物体所排开的液体的重力。

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