重庆6月调研卷英语听力(2020年重庆调研抽测英语第一次)

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英语学习资料:2015年6月13日大学英语六级听力原文完整版

2015年6月13日大学英语六级听力原文完整版

Section A   短对话   1   W: Can you e to the concert with me this weekend? Or do you have to prepare for exams?   M: I still have a lot to do, but maybe a break would do me good.   Q: What will the man probably do?   2   W: What does the paper say about the horrible incident that happened this morning on flight 870 to Hongkong?   M: It ended with the arrest of the 3 hijackers. They have forced the plane to fly to Japan, but all the passengers and crew members landed safely.   Q: What do we learn from the conversation?   3   M: Hello, this is the most fascinating article I've ever e across. I think you should spare some time to read it.   W: Oh, really? I thought that anything about the election will be tedious.   Q: What are the speakers talking about?   4   W: I'm not going to trust the restaurant credit from that magazine again. The food here doesn't taste anything like what we had in Chinatown.   M: It definitely wasn't worth the wait.   Q: What do we learn from the conversation?   5   W: Do you know what's wrong with Mark? He's been acting very strange lately.   M: Come on. With his mother hospitalized right after he's taken on a new job. He's just gone a lot on his mind.   Q: What do we learn from the conversation about Mark?   6   W: There were only 20 students at last night's meeting, so nothing could be loaded on.   M: That's too bad. They'll have to turn up in great numbers if they want a voice on campus issues.   Q: What does the man mean?   7   M: I try to watch TV as little as possible, but it's so hard.   W: I didn't watch TV at all before I retired, but now I can hardly tear myself away from it.   Q: What do we learn from the conversation?   8   W: I'm having a problem registering for the classes I want.   M: That's too bad, but I'm pretty sure you'll be able to work everything out before this semester starts.   Q: What does the man mean?   长对话   Conversation 1   W: Jack, sit down and listen. This is important. we’ ll have to tackle the problems of the exporting step by step. And the first move is to get an up-to-date picture of where we stand now.   M: Why don’t we just concentrate on expending here at home?   W: Of course, we should hold on to our position here. But you must admit the market here is limited.   M: Yes, but it’s safe. The government keeps out foreigners with import controls. So I must admit I feel sure we could hold our own against foreign bikes.   W: I agree. That’s why I am suggesting exporting. Because I feel we can pete with the best of them.   M: What you are really saying is that we’d make more profit by selling bikes abroad, where we have a cost advantage and can charge high prices.   W: Exactly.   M: But, wait a minute. Packaging, shipping, financing, etc. will push up our cost and we could no better off, maybe worse off.   W: OK. Now there are extra cost involved. But if we do it right, they can be built into the price of the bike and we can still be petitive.   M: How sure are you about our chances of success in the foreign market?   W: Well, that’s the sticky one. It’s going to need a lot of research. I’m hoping to get your help. Well, e on, Jack. Is it worth it, or not?   M: There will be a lot of problems.   W: Nothing we can’t handle.   M: Um… I’m not that hopeful. But, yes, I think we should go ahead with the feasibility study.   W: Marvelous, Jack. I was hoping you be on my side.   9. What does the woman intend to do?   10. Why does the man think it’s safe to focus on the home market?   11. What is the man’s concern about selling bikes abroad?   12. What do the speakers agree to do?   Conversation 2   W: What does the term “alternative energy source” mean?   M: When we think of energy or fuel for our homes and cars, we think of petroleum, a fossil fuel processed from oil removed from the ground, of which there was a limited supply. But alternative fuels can be many things. Wind, sun and water can all be used to create fuel.   W: Is it a threat of running out of petroleum real?   M: It has taken thousands of years to create the natural stores of petroleum we have now. we are using what is available at a much faster rate that it is being produced over time. The real controversy surrounding the mass petroleum we have is how much we need to keep in reserve for future use. Most experts agree that by around 2025, the petroleum we use will reach a peak. Then production and availability will begin to seriously decline. This is not to say there will be no petroleum at this point. But it’ll bee very difficult and therefore expensive to extract.   W: Is that the most important reason to develop alternative fuel and energy sources?   M: The two very clear reasons to do so, one is that whether we have 60 or 600 years of fossil fuels left, we have to find other fuel sources eventually. So the sooner we start, the better off we will be. The other big argument is that when you burn fossil fuels, you release substances trapped into the ground for a long time, which leads to some long-term negative effects, like global warming and greenhouse effect.   13. What do we usually refer to when we talk about energy according to the man?   14. What do most experts agree on according to the man?   15. What does the man think we should do now?   Section B 短文   Passage one   Karon Smith is a buyer for the department store in New York. The apartment store buyers purchase the goods that their stores sell . They not only have to know what is fashionable at that moment, but also have to guess what will bee fashionable next season or next year. Most buyers were for just one department in a store. But the goods that Karon finds maybe displayed and sold in several different sections of the store. Her job involves buying handicrafts from all over the world. Last year, she made a trip to Morocco and returns with drugs, pots, dishes and pants. The year before, she visited Mexico. And bought back handmade table cloths, mirrors with frames of tin and paper flowers. The paper flowers are bright and colorful. So they were used to decorate the whole store. This year Karon is travelling in Malaysia, Thailand and Indonesia, many of the countries that Karon visits have government offices that promote handicrafts. The officials are glad to cooperate with her by showing her the products that are available. Karon likes to visit markets and *** all towns in villages whenever she can arrange for it. She is always looking for interesting and unusual items. Karon thinks she has the best job she could find. She loves all the travelling that she has to do. Because she often visits markets and *** all out-of-the-way places. She says much more the country she visits than an ordinary tourists would. As soon as she gets back in New York form one trip, Karon begins to plan another.   Passage 2   Mark felt that it was time for him to take part in his munity, so he went to the neighborhood meeting after work. The area’s city councilwoman was leading a discussion about how the quality of life was on the decline. The neighborhood faced many problems. Mark looked at the charts taped to the walls. There were charts for parking problems, crime, and for problems in vacant buildings. Mark read from the charts, police patrols cut back, illegal parking up 20%. People were supposed to suggest solutions to the councilwoman. It was too much for Mark. “The problems are too big,” he thought. He turned to the man next to him and said, “I think this is a waste of my time. Nothing I could do would make a difference here.” As he neared the bus stop on his way home, Mark saw a woman carrying a grocery bag and a baby. As Mark got closer, her other child, a little boy, suddenly darted into the street. The woman tried to reach for him, but as she moved, her bag shifted and the groceries started to fall out. Mark ran to take the boy’ s arm and led him back to his mother. “You gotta stay with Mom”, he said. Then he picked up the groceries while the woman *** iled in relief. “Thanks!” she said. “You’ve got great timing!” Just being neighborly,” Mark said. As he rode home, he glanced at the poster near his seat in the bus. “Small acts of kindness add up.” Mark *** iled and thought, “Maybe that’ s a good place to start.”   19. What did Mark think he should start doing?   20. What was being discussed when Mark arrived at the neighborhood meeting?   21. What did Mark think of the munity’s problems?   22. Why did Mark *** ile on his ride home?   Passage Three   An distressing childhood can lead to heart disease. What about current stresses? Longer workouts, threats of layoffs, collapsing pension funds. A study last year on the lancer examine more than 11,000 heart attack suffers from 52 countries. It found that in the year before their heart attacks. Patients had been under significantly more strains than some 30,000 healthy control subjects. Those strains came from work, family, financial troubles, depression in other causes. "Each of these factors individually was associated with increased risk," says Doctor Salim Yussef, Professor of medicine and candidates McMaster University and senior investigator on the study. Together, they accounted for 30% to overall heart attack risk. But people respond differently to high-pressure work situations, whether it produces hard problems seems to depend on whether you have a sensitive control over life or live at the mercy of circumstances and superiors. That was experiences of John Connell, a rock food Illinois laboratory manager, who suffered his first heart attack in 1996 at the age of 56. In the 2 years before, his mother and 2 of his children had suffered serious illnesses, and his job had been changed in a re-organization. "My life seemed pletely out of control," he says, "I had no idea where I would end up." He ended up in hospital due to a block in his artery. 2 months later, he had a triple by-pass surgery. The second heart attack when he was 58, left his doctor shaking his head. "There's nothing more we can do for you," doctors told him.   Question 23 What does the passage mainly discuss?   Question 24 What do we learn about JC's family?   Question 25 What did JC's doctors tell him when he had a second heart attack?   Section C   When most people think of the word “education,” they think of a pupil as a sort of animate sausage casing. Into this empty casing, the teachers are supposed to stuff “education”. But genuine education, as Socrates knew more than two thousand years ago , is not inserting the stuffing of information into a person ,but rather eliciting knowledge from him. It is the drawing out of what is in the mind. “The most important part of education,” once wrote William Ernest Hocking, the distinguished Harvard philosopher, “is this instruction of a man in what he has inside him”. So many of the discussions and controversies about the content of education are futile and inconclusive because they are concerned with what should “go into “ the student rather than with what should be taken out, and how this can best be done. A college student who once said to me , after a lecture, “I spend so much time studying that I don’t have a chance to learn anything,” was briefly expressing his dissatisfaction with the sausage-casing view of education.

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07年6月,英语六级,听力原文

11、 W: Jim, you are on the net again! We are going to get off. It's time for the talk show!

M: Just a minute dear! I'm looking at a new jewelry site. I want to make sure I get the right gift for mom's birthday.

Q: What is the man doing right now?

12.W: I've never seen you have such confidence before in the exam!

M: It's more than confidence! Right now I felt that if I got less than an A, it will be the fault of the exam itself.

Q: What does the man mean?

13.

W: Just look at this newspaper! Nothing but murder, death and war! Do you still believe people are basically good?

M: Of course I do! But newspapers hardly ever report stories about peace and generosity. They are not news!

Q: What do we learn from the conversation?

14.

M: Tom must be joking when he said he plans to sell his shop and go to medical school.

W: You are quite right! He's just kidding! He's also told me time and time again he wished to study for some profession instead of going into business.

Q: What will Tom probably do according to the conversation?

15.

W: I hear your boss has a real good impression of you, and he is thinking about giving you two more days off each month.

M: I hope not. I'd rather get more work hours I can get enough bucks to help out my two kids at college.

Q: What does the man truly want?

16.

M: I heard you took a trip to Mexico last month. How did you like it?

W: Oh, I got sick and tired of the hotel and hotel food! So now I understand the thing: East, west, home's best!

Q: What does the woman mean?

17.

W: I'm worried about Anna. She's really been depressed lately. All she does is staying in her room all day.

M: That sounds serious! She'd better see a psychiatrist at the counseling centre.

Q: What does the man suggest Anna do?

18.

M: I could hardly recognize Sam after we got that new job! He's always in a suit and tie now.

W: Yeah. He was never liked that in college. Back then, he went around in old T-shirts and jeans.

Q: What does the speaker say about Sam?

Conversation 1

M: Hi, Anna! Welcome back! How’s your trip to the States?

W: Very busy. I had a lot of meetings, so, of course, I didn’t have much time to see New York.

M: What a pity! Actually, I have a trip there myself next week.

W: Do you? Then take my advice, do the well-being in the air program. It really works.

M: Oh, I read about that in a magazine. You say it works?

W: Yes, I did the program on the flight to the States, and when I arrived at New York, I didn’t have any problem, no jet lag at all. On the way back, I didn’t do it, and I felt terrible.

M: You’re joking!

W: Not at all, it really meant a lot of difference.

M: En. So what did you do?

W: Well, I didn’t drink an alcohol or coffee, and I didn’t eat any meat or rich food. I drink a lot of water, and fresh juice, and I ate the noodles on the well-being menu. They’re lighter. They have fish, vegetables, and noodles, for example, and I did some of the exercises of the program.

M: Exercises? On a plane?

W: Yes. I didn’t do many, of course, there isn’t much space on a plane.

M: How many passengers do the exercises?

W: Not many.

M: Then how much champagne did they drink?

W: A lot! It was more popular than mineral water.

M: So, basically, it’s a choice. Mineral water and exercises, or champagne and jet lag.

W: That’s right! It’s a difficult choice.

Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you’ve just heard.

19. Why did the woman go to New York?

20. What does the woman say about the well-being in the air program?

21. What did the woman do to follow the well-being menu?

22. What did the woman say about other passengers?

Conversation Two:

W: Morning. Can I help you?

M: Well, I’m not rally sure. I’m just looking.

W: I see. Well, there’s plenty to look at it again this year. I’m sure you have to walk miles to see each stand.

M: That’s true.

W: Er…, would you like a coffee? Come and sit down for a minute, no obligation.

M: Well, that’s very kind of you, but…

W: Now, please. Is this the first year you’ve been to the fair, Mr….

M: Yes, Johnson, James Johnson.

W: My name’s Susan Carter. Are you looking for anything in particular, or are you interested in computers in general?

M: Well, actually, I have some specific jobs in mind. I owe a small company, we’ve grown quite dramatically over the past 12 months, and we really need some technological help to enable us to keep on top of everything.

W: What’s your line of business, Mr. Johnson?

M: We’re a training consultancy.

W: I see. And what do you mean “to keep on top”?

M: The first thing is correspondence. We have a lot of standard letters and forms. So I suppose we need some kind of word processor.

W: Right. Well, that’s no problem. But it may be possible for you to get a system that does a lot of other things in addition to word processing. What might suit you is the MR5000. That’s it over there! It’s IBM compatible.

M: What about the price?

W: Well, the MR5000 costs 1,050 pounds. Software comes free with the hardware.

M: Well, I’ll think about it. Thank you.

W: Here’s my card. Please feel free to contact me.

Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you’ve just heard:

23. Where did the conversation take place?

24. What are the speakers talking about?

25. What is the man’s line of business?

Passage

P1

The new year always brings with the cultural tradition of new possibilities. We see it as a chance for renewal. We begin to dream of new possible selves. We design our ideal self or an image that is quite different from what we are now. For some of us, we roll at dreamy film in our heads just because it’s the beginning of a new year. But we aren’t serious about making changes. We just make some half-hearted resolution and it evaporates after a week or two. The experience makes us feel less successful and leads us to discount our ability to change in the future. It’ not the change is impossible but that it would lose(?) unless our resolutions are supported with plans for implementation. We have to make our intentions manageable by detailing the specific steps that will carry us to our goal. Say your goal is to lose weight by dieting and cutting off sweets. But one night you just have to have a cookie. And you know there’s a bag of your favorites in the cupboard. You want one, you eat two, you check the bag and find out you’ve just shot 132 calories. You say to yourself, “What the hell!” and polish off the whole bag. Then you begin to draw all kinds of unpleasant conclusions about yourself. To protect your sense of self, you begin to discount the goal. You may think – “Well, dieting wasn’t that important to me and I won’t make it anyhow.” So you abandon the goal and return to your bad habits.

26 What do people usually wish to do at the beginning of a new year?

27 How can people turn their new year’s resolutions into reality?

28 Why does the speaker mention the example of sweets and cookies?

P2

25 years ago, Ray Anderson, a single parent with a one-year-old son witnessed a terrible accident which took place when the driver of a truck ran a red light and collided with the car of Sandra D. The impact of the collision killed Sandra instantly. But her three-month-old daughter was left trapped in the burning car. While others looked on in horror, Andersen jumped out of his vehicle and crawled into the car through the shadowed rear window to try to free the infant. Seconds later, the car was enclosed in flames. But to everyone’s amazement, Andersen was able to pull the baby to safety. While the baby was all right, Andersen was seriously injured. Two days later he died. But his heroic act was published widely in the media. His son was soon adopted by relatives. The most remarkable part of the story unfolded only last week. Karen and her boyfriend Michael were looking through some old boxes when they came across some old newspaper clippings. “This is me when I was a new born baby. I was rescued from a burning car. But my mother died in the accident,” explained Karen. Although Michael knew Karen’s mother had died years earlier, he never fully understood the circumstances until he skimmed over the newspaper article. To Karen’s surprise, Michael was absorbed in the details of the accident. And he began to cry uncontrollably. Then he revealed that the man that pulled Karen from the flames was the father he never knew. The two embraced and shed many tears, recounting stories told to them about their parents.

29 What happened twenty-five years ago?

30 What does the speaker say about Michael’s father?

31 Why did Michael cry uncontrollably when he skimmed over the newspaper article?

P3

Americans suffer from an overdose of work. Regardless of who they are or what they do. Americans spend more time at work than that any time since World War II. In 1950, the US had fewer working hours than any other industrialized country. Today, it exceeds every country but Japan where industrialized employees load 2155 hours a year compared with 1951 in the US and 1603 in the former West Germany. Between 1969 and 1989, employed Americans add an average of 138 hours to their yearly work schedules. The workweek has remained above 40 hours. But people are working more weeks each year. Specifically pay time off holidays, vacations, sick leave shrink by 50% in the 1980s. As corporations have experienced stiff competitions and slow in growth of productivity, they have pressed employees to work longer. Cost-cutting lay-offs in the 1980s reduce the professional and managerial runs, leaving fewer people to get the job done. In lower paid occupations where wages have been reduced, workers have added hours in overtime or extra jobs to preserve their living standards. The government estimates that more than 7 million people hold a second job. For the first time, large numbers of people say they want to cut back on working hours even it means earning less money. But most employers are unwilling to let them do so. The government which has stepped back from its traditional role as a regulator of work time should take steps to make shorter hours possible.

Question 32-35 are based on the passage you’ve just heard

32. In which country do industrial employees work the longest hours?

33. How do employed Americans manage to work more hours?

34. Why do corporations press their employees to work longer hours according to the speaker?

35. What does the speaker say many Americans prefer to do?

Compound dictation

Nursing, as a typically female profession, must deal constantly with the false impression that nurses are there to wait on the physician. As nurses, we are licensed to provide nursing care only. We do not have any legal or moral obligation to any physician. We provide health teaching, assess physical as well as emotional problems, coordinate patient related services, and make all our nursing decision based upon what is best or suitable for the patient. If in any circumstance we feel that a physician’s order is inappropriate or unsafe, we have a legal responsibility to question that order, or refuse to carry it out. Nursing is not a nine-to-five job with every weekend off. All nurses are aware of that before they enter the profession. The emotional and physical stress, however, that occurs due to odd working hours is a prime reason for a large of the career dissatisfaction. It is sometimes required that we work overtime, and that we change shifts four or five times a month. That disturbs our personal lives, destruct our sleeping and eating habits, and isolates us from everything except job related friends and activities. The quality of nursing care is being affected dramatically by these situations. Most hospitals are now staffed by new graduates, as experienced nurses finally give up trying to change the system. Consumers of medically related services have evidently not been affected enough yet to demand changes in our medical system. But if trends continue as predicted, they will find that most critical hospital care will be provided by new, inexperienced, and sometimes inadequately trained nurses.

2021年6月英语四级真题第一套听力长对话有什么语言点

2021年6月英语四级听力真题 长对话(1) 英文对照: M: So what time do you think we should have the party on Saturday? 男:你认为我...

2015年6月大学英语四级考试真题(第2套)听力答案

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